Sindh is home to many nomadic tribes, including the Banjara (Turka Lambadi), Sindi Jat, Sindi Rajputs, and numerous others. These tribes have rich embroidery traditions dating back generations. Although their numbers are declining, women in these communities continue to embroider and create traditional textile items. Envelope dowry bags, choli (blouses), dresses, and ghagra (skirts) are just a few examples of textiles that serve as canvases for folk storytelling.

Among the many embroidery techniques used, mirrorwork made from hand-blown glass is a consistent feature across different communities. The placement of mirrors is also significant due to the symbolic power they are believed to hold. Other embroidery styles include counted stitchwork, such as Hurmich embroidery, which utilizes cross-stitch and brick stitch. Additionally, bold, raised textures created through thick couching, as well as dense layers of chain and satin stitches that fully cover the fabric, are frequently seen in Sindhi textiles. Each piece stands as a testament to the extraordinary craftsmanship of these communities.

These embroideries, known by various local names, are deeply rooted in tradition, though many have sadly fallen out of practice. However, a few stitches continue to be passed down through generations, and I am excited to share some of my favorites that are still in use by different communities today.

All images featured here are either my own, sourced from the public domain, or provided with permission from The Haveli Museum in Karachi.

Envelope Bag, Modern Construction – Made with a combination of Couching, Chain, and Sheesha (Mirror) Embroidery Patches – Patches from the 1800s

Dowry Bag made with Hurmich Stitch – Image from The Haveli Museum in Karachi

Dowry Bag made with Open Chain Stitch & Mirrorwork – Image from The Haveli Museum in Karachi

Dowry Bag embroidered with dense couching – Image from The Haveli Museum in Karachi

Couching, Open Chain Stitch with Mirrors - Closeup of a Ghagra (Skirt) from 1800s

Sheesha (Mirror) Embroidery on a blouse from the 1800s

Zanjiri (Chain Stitch) Embroidery - Closeup of a Ghagra (Skirt) from the 1800s

Hurmich Embroidery - Closeup of a newlymade gown

A combination of Hurmich, Sheesha, Couching & Open Chain Stitch Embroidery - Closeup of a sleeve from 1800s